Pharmaoffer Cookie Policy
Pharmaoffer uses cookies and similar technologies to help provide, protect, and improve the Pharmaoffer Platform. This policy explains how and why we use these technologies and the choices you have.
A cookie is a small data file that is transferred to your device (e.g. your phone or your computer). For example, a cookie could allow us to recognize your browser, while another could store your preferences. There are two types of cookies used on the Pharmaoffer Platform: (1) “session cookies” and (2) “persistent cookies.” Session cookies normally expire when you close your browser, while persistent cookies remain on your device after you close your browser, and can be used again the next time you access the Pharmaoffer Platform.
We also use other technologies with similar functionality to cookies, such as web beacons, pixels, mobile identifiers, and tracking URLs, to obtain Log Data (as described in the Privacy Policy). For example, our email messages may contain web beacons and tracking URLs to determine whether you have opened a certain message or accessed a certain link.
Why Pharmaoffer Uses These Technologies
We use these technologies for a number of purposes, such as:
- To enable you to use and access the Pharmaoffer Platform and the Payment Services.
- To enable, facilitate and streamline the functioning of and your access to the Pharmaoffer Platform.
- To better understand how you navigate through and interact with the Pharmaoffer Platform and to improve the Pharmaoffer Platform.
- To serve you tailored advertising (such as on the Pharmaoffer Platform, emails and on third-party websites).
- To show you content (e.g., advertisements) that is more relevant to you.
- To monitor and analyze the performance, operation, and effectiveness of the Pharmaoffer Platform and Pharmaoffer advertisements.
- To enforce legal agreements that govern use of the Pharmaoffer Platform.
- For fraud detection and prevention, trust and safety, and investigations.
- For purposes of our own customer support, analytics, research, product development, and regulatory compliance.
Cookies
When you visit our websites we place cookies on your computer. Cookies are small text files that websites send to your computer or other Internet-connected device to uniquely identify your browser or to store information or settings in your browser. Cookies allow us to recognize you when you return. They also help us provide a customized experience and can enable us to detect certain kinds of fraud. In many cases you can manage cookie preferences and opt-out of having cookies and other data collection technologies used by adjusting the settings on your browser. All browsers are different so visit the “help” section of your browser when to learn about cookie preferences and other privacy settings that may be available. Please note that if you choose to remove or reject cookies or clear local storage this could affect the features, availability, and functionality of our websites.
Pixel Tags and Web Beacons
Pixel tags and web beacons are tiny graphic images and small blocks of code placed on website pages, ads, or in our emails that allow us to determine whether you performed a specific action. When you access these pages, or when you open an email, the pixel tags and web beacons let us know you have accessed the web page or opened the email. These tools help us measure response to our communications and improve our web pages and promotions.
Server Logs and Other Technologies
We collect many different types of information from server logs and other technologies. For example, we collect information about the device you use to access our website, your operating system type, browser type, domain, and other system settings, as well as the language your system uses and the country and time zone where your device is located. Our server logs also record the IP address of the device you use to connect to the Internet. An IP address is a unique identifier that devices require to identify and communicate with each other on the Internet. We may also collect information about the website you were visiting before you came to our website and the website you visit after you leave our site. These tools help us improve user experience and deliver our services.
Device Information
We may use device-related information to authenticate users. For example, we may use your IP address, browser information, or other data provided by your browser or device to identify the device being used to access our platform. We may also use these device-related techniques for associating you with different devices that you may use to access our content including for fraud-protection purposes and to better target advertising.
Third Parties
We may also allow certain business partners to place these technologies on the Pharmaoffer Platform. These partners use these technologies to (1) help us analyze how you use the Pharmaoffer Platform, such as by noting the third party services from which you arrived, (2) market and advertise Pharmaoffer services to you on the Pharmaoffer Platform and third-party websites, (3) help us detect or prevent fraud or conduct risk assessments, or (4) collect information about your activities on the Pharmaoffer Platform, other sites, and/or the ads you have clicked on.
For example, to help us better understand how people use the Pharmaoffer Platform, we work with a number of analytics partners, including Google Analytics. To prevent Google Analytics from using your information for analytics, you may install the Google Analytics Opt-Out Browser by clicking here.
Third parties may also use such tracking technologies to serve ads that they believe are most likely to be of interest to you and measure the effectiveness of their ads both on the Pharmaoffer Platform and on other websites and online services. Targeting and advertising cookies we use may include Google, and other advertising networks and services we use from time to time. For more information about targeting and advertising cookies and how you can opt out, you can visit the Network Advertising Initiative’s opt-out page, the Digital Advertising Alliance’s opt-out page, or http://youronlinechoices.eu.
To opt out of Google Analytics for display advertising or customize Google display network ads, you can visit the Google Ads Settings page. To the extent advertising technology is integrated into the Pharmaoffer Platform and you opt-out of tailored advertising, you may still receive advertising content. In that case, the advertising content will just not be tailored to your interests. Also, we do not control any of these opt-out links and are not responsible for the availability or accuracy of these mechanisms.
Third Party Social Plugins
The Pharmaoffer Platform may use social plugins provided and operated by third parties, such as Facebook’s Like Button. As a result of this, you may send to the third party the information that you are viewing on a certain part of the Pharmaoffer Platform. If you are not logged into your account with the third party, then the third party may not know your identity. If you are logged in to your account with the third party, then the third party may be able to link information or actions about your interactions with the Pharmaoffer Platform to your account with them. Please refer to the third party’s privacy policies to learn more about its data practices.
Your Choices
Most browsers automatically accept cookies, but you can modify your browser setting to decline cookies by visiting the Help portion of your browser’s toolbar.
Your mobile device may allow you to control cookies through its settings function. Refer to your device manufacturer’s instructions for more information.
If you choose to decline cookies, some parts of the Pharmaoffer Platform may not work as intended or may not work at all.
什么是 FDA?
食品和药物管理局
大卫·布洛克 | 发表于 23 年 2023 月 XNUMX 日
介绍
您是否想知道谁确保您服用的药物安全有效？ 输入 FDA。 作为公共卫生的卫士， FDA 在医药行业中发挥着举足轻重的作用。 但到底是什么 FDA，以及为什么它对行业专业人士很重要？
简史 FDA
FDA，或美国食品和药物管理局，其根源可以追溯到20世纪初。 该组织成立于 1906 年，其主要使命是保护消费者免受品牌错误和掺假食品、药品和化妆品的侵害。 几十年来，它的职责不断扩大，使其成为今天的强大监管机构。
的作用 FDA 在制药行业
想象一下没有监管机构的制药业格局。 有风险，对吧？ 这 FDA 来填补这一关键角色。
确保药品安全
安全至关重要。 任何药物在上市之前都会经过监管机构的严格审查 FDA。 这确保了药物的益处超过任何潜在的风险。
监督临床试验
临床试验是药物开发的支柱。 这 FDA 监督这些试验，确保试验符合道德规范，并且生成的数据准确且公正。
非处方药和处方药的监管
并非所有药物都是一样的。 虽然有些可以在柜台购买，但另一些则需要医生处方。 这 FDA 对这些药物进行分类和监管，确保非处方药在没有专家监督的情况下可供公众安全使用，而处方药则在医疗保健专业人员的指导下使用。
通往之路 FDA 赞同
主要步骤 FDA药品审评流程
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动物测验申办者在多种动物物种上测试药物，以收集有关安全性和有效性的信息。 |
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IND申请申办方提交研究性新药 (IND) 申请，其中包括初步发现和人体试验计划，用于 FDA 复查。 |
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临床试验申办者进行三个阶段的临床试验，逐步增加志愿者数量，以确定药物的副作用、安全性和有效性。 |
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新药申请申办者提交新药申请 (NDA)，其中包括临床试验结果，用于 FDA 复查。 |
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标签审查FDA 确保药品标签上包含适合医疗保健专业人员和消费者的适当信息。 |
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赞同FDA 批准或拒绝该药物在美国市场上市。 |
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上市后监测赞助商定期向组织提交安全更新 FDA. |
by Icons8
资料来源：美国食品和药物管理局。
FDA 批准程序
药物从实验室到药房货架的过程是复杂的。 让我们揭开神秘面纱 FDA的审批流程。
临床试验阶段
药物在被认为安全之前要经过多个阶段的临床试验：
- 第一阶段： 少数参与者的安全性评估。
- 第二阶段： 在较大群体中评估疗效和副作用。
- 第三阶段： 大规模测试以确认有效性并监测副作用。
- 第四阶段： 上市后监测。
要更深入地了解临床试验的复杂性，特别是与活性药物成分 (API) 相关的临床试验，请考虑阅读“关于 API 临床试验您需要了解的一切'.
批准后监督
FDA药物的批准并没有结束他的工作。 它持续监测药物是否有任何不良反应，确保长期安全。
与以下相关的关键术语 FDA
让我们解码一些与 FDA.
新药申请（NDA）
NDA 是药物申办者要求其 FDA 考虑将药物用于商业营销和销售。
仿制药
仿制药是一种与品牌药具有相同治疗效果但以不同名称出售的药物。
生物制品许可证申请（BLA）
对于疫苗等生物制品，提交 BLA 而不是 NDA。 这是 FDA的生产和销售大开绿灯。
的影响 FDA 关于制药业的决定
FDA 在医药界具有相当大的影响力。 它的决定可以决定药物的未来，也可以毁掉药物的未来。 从影响公司股价的审批时间表到可能损害品牌声誉的召回， FDA判决结果受到行业利益相关者的密切关注。
为了更深入地探讨制药公司可能面临的挑战 FDA 决定，请考虑阅读'导航 FDA的警告信：综合指南'.
FDA的全球影响力
虽然 FDA 是一个美国实体，其影响力遍及全球。 许多国家都将目光投向 FDA的决策作为基准。 当。。。的时候 FDA 批准一种药物，通常会为其他国家的批准铺平道路。
批评与争议
任何机构都受到批评。 这 FDA鉴于其关键作用，它也面临着一定的争议。 从对救生药物批准速度太慢的指控到对潜在利益冲突的担忧，了解药物研发面临的挑战至关重要。 FDA 导航。
结论
FDA作为公共卫生的守护者，医药行业发挥着不可或缺的作用。 其决定基于严格的科学评估，旨在确保我们消费的药物安全有效。 作为制药行业的专业人士，了解 FDA的功能和流程使我们能够更好地驾驭药物开发和营销的复杂环境。
和有什么区别 FDA 和欧洲药品管理局？
FDA 是美国的监管机构，而 EMA（欧洲药品管理局）负责监督欧盟的药品审批。
多久 FDA 审批流程通常需要哪些？
虽然时间表各不相同，但从药物发现到实施通常需要大约 8-12 年的时间 FDA 批准。
是 FDA- 批准的药物总是安全的？
FDA 确保药物的益处大于风险。 然而，与所有医疗干预措施一样，没有一种药物是完全没有风险的。
药物会失去作用吗 FDA 赞同？
是的。 如果出现新的安全问题或药物的益处不再大于其风险， FDA 可以撤销其批准。