Kaolin API Manufacturers & Suppliers
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Kaolin | CAS No: 1332-58-7 | GMP-certified suppliers
A medication that provides symptomatic relief for noninfectious diarrhea, including AIDS‑related cases, and general gastrointestinal upset across key markets.
Therapeutic categories
Primary indications
- Used for upset stomach and diarrhea, a traditional medicine used in China, South America and Africa
- Kaolin is also used to treat AIDs-related diarrhea
- Kaolin based bandages are also under investigation
Product Snapshot
- Kaolin is supplied as an oral and topical non‑systemic mineral formulation across liquids, suspensions, gels, creams, ointments, pastes, powders, tablets, sprays, and patches
- It is used for symptomatic management of diarrhea and gastrointestinal upset and for topical absorbent applications, with additional investigative use in kaolin-based bandages
- It is approved and marketed in the US and Canada
Clinical Overview
Kaolin exhibits pharmacodynamic activity through physical adsorption rather than biochemical interaction. Its layered silicate structure provides a high surface area capable of binding water, microbial byproducts, and other luminal substances. This adsorption reduces free fluid in the intestinal lumen and contributes to firmer stool consistency. The mechanism is purely local, with no receptor‑based or enzymatic effects.
Systemic absorption of intact kaolin is negligible due to its insoluble mineral nature. Consequently, classical ADME parameters such as plasma protein binding, metabolic pathways, and clearance are not applicable. Transit through the gastrointestinal tract is largely unaltered, and elimination occurs via feces. Lack of systemic exposure limits systemic toxicity, although interactions related to adsorption of concomitant oral medications may occur.
Safety considerations include the potential for constipation, reduced absorption of orally administered drugs, and caution in patients requiring precise therapeutic levels of narrow‑index medications. Use in infectious diarrhea should be guided by clinical judgment because kaolin does not address underlying pathogens. Inhalation of fine particulate material should be avoided during manufacturing or compounding due to respiratory irritation risks.
Kaolin’s relevance in pharmaceutical manufacturing requires attention to mineral purity, particle size distribution, and control of trace metal contaminants. Procurement of the API should prioritize suppliers capable of providing consistent mineralogical composition, validated impurity profiles, and documentation supporting compliance with pharmacopeial standards.
Identification & chemistry
| Generic name | Kaolin |
|---|---|
| Molecule type | Small molecule |
| CAS | 1332-58-7 |
| UNII | 24H4NWX5CO |
| DrugBank ID | DB01575 |
Pharmacology
| Summary | Kaolin acts as a non‑systemic adsorptive agent that binds water, microbial toxins, and bacteria within the gastrointestinal tract. This reduces luminal fluid content and contributes to firmer stools in conditions characterized by diarrhea. Its activity is limited to the gut lumen, with no known direct receptor‑mediated effects. |
|---|---|
| Mechanism of action | Kaolin adsorbs water, toxins and bacteria, contributing to firmer stools, reducing fluid loss from diarrhea. |
| Pharmacodynamics | Kaolin is an adsorptive agent. |
Formulation & handling
- Kaolin is an inorganic, water‑insoluble solid typically formulated as oral suspensions or chewable solids, requiring attention to particle-size control and uniform re-dispersion.
- Oral products rely on stable aqueous suspensions with appropriate rheology modifiers to prevent sedimentation and ensure consistent dosing performance.
- Topical forms (creams, pastes, powders) use kaolin as an adsorbent/absorbent excipient, with standard stability considerations for hydrated mineral solids and avoidance of microbial contamination in water-containing systems.
Regulatory status
| Lifecycle | I can draft the summary, but I need the patent‑expiry timing for the API. Please provide the key patent expiry date(s). |
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| Markets | US, Canada |
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Supply Chain
| Supply chain summary | Kaolin is supplied by a small group of established packagers, which function primarily as processors of this mineral-based excipient rather than as originator innovators. Branded and finished‑product uses appear in the US and Canada, with additional product presence in other regions through cosmetic and OTC formulations. As a non‑patented, widely used excipient, kaolin faces no patent barriers, and broad generic and multi‑source availability is already established. |
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Kaolin is a type of Antidiarrheals
Antidiarrheals are a category of pharmaceutical active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) that are commonly used to treat diarrhea. Diarrhea is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by frequent loose or watery stools. It can be caused by various factors, including viral or bacterial infections, food poisoning, medication side effects, or digestive disorders.
Antidiarrheals work by targeting the underlying causes of diarrhea to alleviate symptoms and restore normal bowel function. These APIs can be classified into several subcategories, including opioids, antimotility agents, and adsorbents.
Opioid-based antidiarrheals, such as loperamide, function by slowing down intestinal motility and reducing excessive bowel contractions. By doing so, they help to decrease the frequency and urgency of bowel movements.
Antimotility agents, such as diphenoxylate with atropine, act on the intestinal muscles to inhibit peristalsis, the wave-like movements that propel stool through the intestines. This helps to slow down the passage of stools and allows for more efficient absorption of fluids and electrolytes.
Adsorbent antidiarrheals, like activated charcoal, function by binding to toxins and bacteria in the digestive tract, preventing their absorption and facilitating their elimination from the body.
Overall, antidiarrheals are valuable pharmaceutical APIs that provide relief from diarrhea by addressing its underlying causes. It is important to note that these medications should be used under the guidance of healthcare professionals, as the appropriate choice of antidiarrheal and dosage may vary depending on the specific condition and patient characteristics.
Kaolin API manufacturers & distributors
Compare qualified Kaolin API suppliers worldwide. We currently have 2 companies offering Kaolin API, with manufacturing taking place in 2 different countries. Use the table below to review supplier type, countries of origin, certifications, product portfolio and GMP audit availability.
| Supplier | Type | Country | Product origin | Certifications | Portfolio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aurora Industry Co., Ltd | Distributor | China | China | BSE/TSE, CEP, CoA, FDA, GMP, ISO9001, MSDS, USDMF, WC | 250 products |
| Caesar & Loretz GmbH (CAE... | Distributor | Germany | Unknown | BSE/TSE, CoA, GMP, ISO9001, MSDS | 211 products |
When sending a request, specify which Kaolin API quality you need: for example EP (Ph. Eur.), USP, JP, BP, or another pharmacopoeial standard, as well as the required grade (base, salt, micronised, specific purity, etc.).
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