Artemether API Manufacturers & Suppliers
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Artemether | CAS No: 71963-77-4 | GMP-certified suppliers
A medication that supports reliable treatment of acute uncomplicated malaria, including chloroquine‑resistant Plasmodium falciparum infections and unidentified species cases, for broad clinical applicability in global programs.
Therapeutic categories
Primary indications
- Artemether and lumefantrine combination therapy is indicated for the treatment of acute uncomplicated malaria caused by <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i>, including malaria acquired in chloroquine-resistant areas
- May also be used to treat uncomplicated malaria when the <i>Plasmodium</i> species has not been identified
- Indicated for use in adults and children greater than 5 kg
Product Snapshot
- Artemether is supplied as an injectable and oral small‑molecule API for combination antimalarial formulations
- It is used in products targeting acute uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria, including chloroquine‑resistant cases and unspecified Plasmodium infections
- It is approved for the US market with FDA authorization
Clinical Overview
Artemether belongs to the artemisinin class of sesquiterpenoids derived from Artemisia annua. Its structure incorporates a peroxide bridge that is central to its pharmacological activity. Following administration, artemether is rapidly converted to dihydroartemisinin, the primary active metabolite responsible for most of the antimalarial effect.
Pharmacodynamic activity is directed against the erythrocytic stages of P. falciparum. The drug is thought to impair nucleic acid and protein synthesis, contributing to rapid parasite clearance. Lumefantrine, with its longer elimination half-life, complements this activity by maintaining therapeutic levels to eliminate residual parasites and reduce recrudescence risk.
The mechanism of action involves interaction with ferriprotoporphyrin IX within the parasite’s acidic food vacuole. Contact between the peroxide moiety and heme or ferrous ions generates reactive oxygen and carbon-centered radical species, which are cytotoxic to the parasite. This process underlies the broad activity of peroxide-containing antimalarials.
Artemether exhibits rapid absorption and clearance, with metabolism primarily via CYP3A isoenzymes. It is also listed as a substrate and weak inducer of several CYP enzymes, which may have implications for drug–drug interactions. Safety considerations include the potential for QT interval prolongation, particularly in combination with other QT‑prolonging agents. Gastrointestinal and neurologic adverse effects have been reported but are generally transient.
Notable fixed-dose combinations include artemether–lumefantrine products widely used in global malaria control programs. For API procurement, suppliers should provide evidence of compliance with pharmacopeial specifications, control of peroxide degradation pathways, and robust stability data to support manufacturing and regulatory submissions.
Identification & chemistry
| Generic name | Artemether |
|---|---|
| Molecule type | Small molecule |
| CAS | 71963-77-4 |
| UNII | C7D6T3H22J |
| DrugBank ID | DB06697 |
Pharmacology
| Summary | Artemether is rapidly converted to dihydroartemisinin, which interacts with heme in the parasite food vacuole to generate reactive radical species that disrupt nucleic acid and protein synthesis in erythrocytic *Plasmodium falciparum*. Lumefantrine has a slower elimination profile and complements artemether by sustaining antimalarial activity to clear remaining parasites. Together, the agents target heme‑dependent pathways central to parasite survival. |
|---|---|
| Mechanism of action | Involves an interaction with ferriprotoporphyrin IX (“heme”), or ferrous ions, in the acidic parasite food vacuole, which results in the generation of cytotoxic radical species. The generally accepted mechanism of action of peroxide antimalarials involves interaction of the peroxide-containing drug with heme, a hemoglobin degradation byproduct, derived from proteolysis of hemoglobin. This interaction is believed to result in the formation of a range of potentially toxic oxygen and carbon-centered radicals. |
| Pharmacodynamics | In the body, artemether is metabolized into the active metabolite metabolite dihydroartemisinin. The drug works against the erythrocytic stages of <i>P. falciparum</i> by inhibiting nucleic acid and protein synthesis. Artemether is administered in combination with lumefantrine for improved efficacy. Artemether has a rapid onset of action and is rapidly cleared from the body. It is thought that artemether provides rapid symptomatic relief by reducing the number of malarial parasites. Lumefantrine has a much longer half life and is believed to clear residual parasites. |
ADME / PK
| Absorption | Food increases absorption. |
|---|---|
| Half-life | Artemether, 1.6 +/- 0.7 and 2.2 +/- 1.9 hr; Dihydroartemisinin, 1.6 +/- 0.6 and 2.2 +/- 1.5 hr |
| Protein binding | Artemether and lumefantrine are both highly bound to human serum proteins in vitro (95.4% and 99.7%, respectively). Dihydroartemisinin is also bound to human serum proteins (47% to 76%). |
| Metabolism | Rapidly metablized to its active metabolite, dihydroartemisinin. |
Formulation & handling
- Oral formulations benefit from administration with food due to increased absorption, while avoiding grapefruit products to limit interaction risk.
- Low aqueous solubility and moderate lipophilicity require solubility‑enhancing strategies for oral dosage forms.
- The internal peroxide bridge warrants protection from heat and reductive conditions during processing and storage.
Regulatory status
| Lifecycle | Insufficient information is provided to determine the patent status or lifecycle stage of the API. Please share the patent expiry year (or whether patents have expired) so I can generate an accurate 1–2‑sentence lifecycle summary. |
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| Markets | US |
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Supply Chain
| Supply chain summary | Artemether is associated with a single originator manufacturer, primarily through the fixed‑dose artemether–lumefantrine combination. Branded products such as Coartem have global distribution beyond the United States, with long‑established use in multiple malaria‑endemic regions. Core patents have expired, and the product class already supports broad generic competition. |
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Safety
| Toxicity | Animal studies on acute toxicity show that the LD50 of Artemether in mice is a single i.g. administration of 895mg/kg and a single i.m. injection of 296mg/kg dose; in rats, the LD50 is a single i.m. injection of 597mg/kg dose. |
|---|
- High acute toxicity in rodents (mouse LD50: 895 mg/kg i
- G
- 296 mg/kg i
US Drug Master File (USDMF)
A US Drug Master File (USDMF) is a confidential document submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that provides detailed information about the manufacturing process of an Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) or a finished pharmaceutical product. This document includes comprehensive details such as chemical properties, manufacturing facilities, production processes, packaging specifications, storage conditions, and more.
The USDMF ensures that proprietary information remains protected while allowing the FDA to review the data as part of drug approval processes. Unlike other types of DMFs used in different regions, the USDMF is specifically designed to meet the regulatory requirements set by the FDA, ensuring compliance with U.S. standards.
Artemether is a type of Antimalarial
The Antimalarial category of pharmaceutical APIs encompasses a range of active ingredients used in the development of drugs to treat and prevent malaria, a life-threatening infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite. These APIs are crucial in formulating effective antimalarial medications.
One widely used API in this category is Artemisinin, derived from the Artemisia annua plant. It exhibits potent antimalarial properties and is a key component in various combination therapies. Another prominent API is Chloroquine, an aminoquinoline compound that has been historically used as a primary treatment for malaria. However, due to emerging drug resistance, alternative APIs like Mefloquine and Quinine have gained prominence.
These APIs work by interfering with the life cycle of the Plasmodium parasite. They inhibit various stages of parasite development, such as preventing the replication of the parasite's DNA and disrupting its metabolic processes. By targeting the parasite, antimalarial APIs help to control and eliminate the infection, reducing the severity of symptoms and preventing complications.
The development and production of high-quality antimalarial APIs require stringent quality control measures to ensure their safety and efficacy. Pharmaceutical companies adhere to strict regulations and guidelines to guarantee the purity, stability, and bioavailability of these APIs. Additionally, ongoing research aims to discover new antimalarial APIs and formulations to combat drug resistance and improve treatment outcomes.
In conclusion, the Antimalarial category of pharmaceutical APIs plays a vital role in the formulation of drugs used to treat and prevent malaria. These APIs, such as Artemisinin, Chloroquine, Mefloquine, and Quinine, effectively target the Plasmodium parasite, aiding in the management and eradication of malaria infections.
Artemether API manufacturers & distributors
Compare qualified Artemether API suppliers worldwide. We currently have 10 companies offering Artemether API, with manufacturing taking place in 3 different countries. Use the table below to review supplier type, countries of origin, certifications, product portfolio and GMP audit availability.
| Supplier | Type | Country | Product origin | Certifications | Portfolio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chr. Olesen Group | Distributor | Denmark | India | CoA, USDMF | 252 products |
| Cipla | Producer | India | India | CoA, GMP, WC | 164 products |
| Hänseler AG | Distributor | Switzerland | Switzerland | CoA, GMP, MSDS | 174 products |
| Ipca Labs. | Producer | India | India | CoA, GMP, WC | 69 products |
| Mangalam Drugs & Organics... | Producer | India | India | CoA, GMP, WC | 10 products |
| Micro Labs | Producer | India | India | CoA, USDMF | 38 products |
| Shanghai Desano Chem. | Producer | China | China | CoA, GMP | 22 products |
| Shaoxing Hantai Pharma | Distributor | China | China | CoA | 162 products |
| Tenatra Exports Private L... | Distributor | India | India | BSE/TSE, CoA, FDA, GMP, MSDS | 263 products |
| Vital Laboratories Pvt. L... | Producer | India | India | CoA, USDMF, WC | 22 products |
When sending a request, specify which Artemether API quality you need: for example EP (Ph. Eur.), USP, JP, BP, or another pharmacopoeial standard, as well as the required grade (base, salt, micronised, specific purity, etc.).
Use the list above to find high-quality Artemether API suppliers. For example, you can select GMP, FDA or ISO certified suppliers. Visit our help page to learn more about sourcing APIs via Pharmaoffer.
