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Reposal | CAS No: 3625-25-0 | GMP-certified suppliers

A medication that offers sedative and hypnotic effects primarily for managing insomnia and CNS disorders, suitable for investigational and pharmaceutical development purposes.

Therapeutic categories

AminesBarbiturates, PlainBenzene DerivativesCentral Nervous System DepressantsEnzyme InhibitorsHydroxy Acids
Generic name
Reposal
Molecule type
small molecule
CAS number
3625-25-0
DrugBank ID
DB13805
Approval status
Experimental drug
ATC code
N05CA12

Product Snapshot

  • Reposal is an oral small molecule formulation
  • It is primarily developed for experimental use in neurological and psychiatric indications
  • The product is currently in the experimental phase and has not received regulatory approval from major agencies such as the FDA or EMA

Clinical Overview

Reposal (CAS Number 3625-25-0) is a barbiturate derivative developed in Denmark during the 1960s. It belongs to the chemical class of barbituric acid derivatives, characterized by a perhydropyrimidine ring with oxo substitutions at positions 2, 4, and 6. Structurally, Reposal shares properties common to central nervous system (CNS) depressants within this class.

Historically, Reposal has been explored for its sedative, hypnotic, and anticonvulsant effects, with primary use focused on the management of insomnia. Despite these pharmacological activities, it remains classified as an experimental compound and has not secured widespread clinical approval for specific therapeutic indications.

As a barbiturate derivative, Reposal is presumed to exert its effects through modulation of the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA_A) receptor complex, enhancing inhibitory neurotransmission in the CNS, although specific mechanistic details for this molecule have not been fully elucidated in available literature.

Data on absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) parameters for Reposal are limited, reflecting its status as an experimental agent. General pharmacokinetic expectations for barbiturates include good oral absorption, hepatic metabolism predominantly via cytochrome P450 enzymes, and renal excretion of metabolites. Toxicity considerations for barbiturates as a class typically involve risks of respiratory depression, CNS impairment, dependence potential, and overdose toxicity; these factors warrant cautious handling and thorough safety evaluations during research and development phases.

Reposal’s clinical deployment has been limited, with minimal information on marketed formulations or brand names. Its role remains largely investigational, contributing to the broader understanding of barbiturate pharmacology rather than serving as a current therapeutic standard.

For pharmaceutical development and API sourcing, attention should be paid to the synthetic purity, compliance with regulatory standards concerning controlled substances, and rigorous quality control measures. Given its experimental status and chemical classification, sourcing from reputable suppliers with validated manufacturing processes and comprehensive documentation is critical to ensure consistent quality and facilitate any investigational use.

Identification & chemistry

Generic name Reposal
Molecule type Small molecule
CAS 3625-25-0
UNII 3T5TIX1AYI
DrugBank ID DB13805

Formulation & handling

  • Reposal is a small molecule barbituric acid derivative suitable for oral formulations given its moderate logP and low water solubility. Its stability profile requires consideration of potential hydrolysis due to oxo group substitutions on the perhydropyrimidine ring. Handling precautions should account for limited aqueous solubility which may impact formulation concentration and bioavailability.

Regulatory status

Reposal is a type of Barbiturates


Barbiturates are a category of pharmaceutical active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) that have sedative, hypnotic, and anticonvulsant properties. They belong to the class of drugs called depressants, which slow down the central nervous system (CNS) activity. Barbiturates have been widely used in the medical field for their ability to induce sleep, reduce anxiety, and control seizures.

The mechanism of action of barbiturates involves enhancing the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA inhibits the transmission of signals between nerve cells, leading to relaxation and sedation. Barbiturates bind to specific GABA receptors, increasing the inhibitory effects of GABA and resulting in a calming effect on the CNS.

In the past, barbiturates were commonly prescribed for insomnia, anxiety disorders, and epilepsy. However, their use has decreased significantly due to the emergence of safer and more effective alternatives with fewer side effects. Nonetheless, barbiturates are still utilized in certain medical situations, such as anesthesia induction, emergency seizure control, and in some cases of refractory epilepsy.

Despite their therapeutic benefits, barbiturates carry potential risks and side effects. They can cause drowsiness, impaired coordination, and dependence when used for extended periods. Overdose of barbiturates can be life-threatening, leading to respiratory depression and coma.

In conclusion, barbiturates are a class of API widely known for their sedative, hypnotic, and anticonvulsant properties. While their use has diminished over time, they remain important in specific medical contexts. Proper caution and medical supervision are crucial when using barbiturates to ensure safety and efficacy.