Pentosan Polysulfate API Manufacturers & Suppliers
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Pentosan polysulfate | CAS No: 37300-21-3 | GMP-certified suppliers
A medication that provides relief from bladder pain and discomfort associated with interstitial cystitis, supporting manufacturers serving urological care needs across key regulated markets.
Therapeutic categories
Primary indications
- For the relief of bladder pain or discomfort associated with interstitial cystitis
Product Snapshot
- Pentosan polysulfate is available as an oral small‑molecule capsule, injectable solution, and topical formulations
- It is used for management of bladder pain and discomfort linked to interstitial cystitis
- It is approved in the US, Canada, and the EU
Clinical Overview
Clinically, pentosan polysulfate is approved for the relief of bladder pain or discomfort associated with interstitial cystitis. Its therapeutic role is attributed to modulation of urothelial surface properties, although the precise clinical mechanism in this condition remains incompletely defined.
Pharmacodynamically, pentosan polysulfate demonstrates anticoagulant and fibrinolytic activity consistent with its structural similarity to low molecular weight heparins. It binds fibroblast growth factors and other heparin‑binding growth factors, and it interacts with the heparin‑binding site of FGFR‑1. These interactions have been shown to influence growth factor–mediated cell processes. Experimental findings include inhibition of growth in SW13 adrenocortical cells transfected with FGF‑4 and reduced tumorigenicity of MCF‑7 breast carcinoma cells transfected with FGF‑1 or FGF‑4; these observations are mechanistic and not indicative of approved therapeutic uses.
Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination characteristics are not fully defined in the provided data. As a highly sulfated polysaccharide, systemic exposure and biodistribution may be influenced by molecular weight and charge, but detailed parameters are not available.
Safety considerations relate primarily to its anticoagulant potential, with bleeding risk being the principal concern. Additional precautions involve its classification among agents associated with inadvertent photosensitivity, warranting appropriate clinical awareness.
Pentosan polysulfate is marketed in some regions under brand names used for interstitial cystitis therapy, such as oral formulations intended for chronic administration.
For API procurement, sourcing should prioritize verification of molecular weight distribution, degree of sulfation, and impurity profiles, as these attributes influence both pharmacological activity and regulatory acceptability.
Identification & chemistry
| Generic name | Pentosan polysulfate |
|---|---|
| Molecule type | Small molecule |
| CAS | 37300-21-3 |
| UNII | F59P8B75R4 |
| DrugBank ID | DB00686 |
Pharmacology
| Summary | Pentosan polysulfate is a low–molecular weight, heparin‑like polymer that binds fibroblast growth factors and other heparin‑binding proteins, including interaction with the heparin‑binding site of FGFR‑1. These interactions modulate FGF‑dependent signaling and have been associated with inhibition of certain FGF‑driven cell growth in experimental models. The compound also exhibits anticoagulant and fibrinolytic activity. |
|---|---|
| Mechanism of action | Pentosan polysulfate is a polymer of xylose hydrogen sulfate and contains two sulfate groups per carbohydrate monomer. It binds Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) as well as other heparin-binding growth factors. It has been shown to interact also with the heparin-binding site of FGFR-1. It inhibits the growth of SW13 adrenocortical cells transfected with FGF-4 and tumorigenicity of MCF-7 breast carcinoma cells transfected with FGF-1 or FGF-4. |
| Pharmacodynamics | Pentosan polysulfate sodium is a low molecular weight heparin-like compound. It has anticoagulant and fibrinolytic effects. |
Targets
| Target | Organism | Actions |
|---|---|---|
| Fibroblast growth factor 2 | Humans | antagonist |
| Fibroblast growth factor 1 | Humans | antagonist |
| Fibroblast growth factor 4 | Humans | inhibitor |
ADME / PK
| Absorption | Slow |
|---|---|
| Half-life | 4.8 hours |
Formulation & handling
- Oral formulations should consider its high hydrophilicity (very low logP) and are typically taken on an empty stomach due to food‑related absorption sensitivity.
- Injectable forms require handling as a highly water‑soluble polyanionic polymer, with attention to solution viscosity and compatibility with aqueous systems.
- Topical and gel formulations leverage its strong aqueous solubility but may require polymers to modulate spreadability and retention on skin.
Regulatory status
| Lifecycle | The API’s primary U.S. patent expired in 2010, indicating it is in a late, post‑exclusivity stage. With established availability in the US, Canada, and the EU, the product is now a mature, widely marketed therapy. |
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| Markets | US, Canada, EU |
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Supply Chain
| Supply chain summary | Pentosan polysulfate is supplied primarily by a single originator manufacturer, with multiple secondary packagers supporting distribution across the US, Canada, and parts of the EU. Branded products remain present in these markets, but the 2010 US patent expiration indicates that generic competition is already possible where regulatory pathways allow. This creates a landscape in which originator supply coexists with potential or existing generic entrants. |
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Pentosan Polysulfate is a type of Mucopolysaccharide polysulfates
Mucopolysaccharide polysulfates, commonly known as MPS, are a subcategory of pharmaceutical active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) that play a crucial role in various medical applications. These polysulfates are derived from mucopolysaccharides, which are complex carbohydrates found in the body's connective tissues.
MPS possesses unique properties that make them valuable in the pharmaceutical industry. They exhibit excellent anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory effects, making them particularly useful in the treatment of conditions such as deep vein thrombosis and chronic inflammatory diseases. Moreover, MPS has been found to enhance the production of hyaluronic acid, a vital component in joint fluid, thereby promoting joint lubrication and relieving pain associated with conditions like osteoarthritis.
In addition to their therapeutic applications, mucopolysaccharide polysulfates also serve as essential tools in research and development. They are utilized in the development of tissue engineering scaffolds, drug delivery systems, and regenerative medicine due to their biocompatible nature and ability to promote cell growth and tissue repair.
Pharmaceutical companies rely on stringent quality control measures to ensure the purity and safety of MPS APIs. Extensive research and testing are conducted to meet regulatory requirements and ensure consistency in production.
Overall, mucopolysaccharide polysulfates are a significant subcategory of pharmaceutical APIs with broad therapeutic and research applications. Their versatile properties and beneficial effects make them invaluable in various medical treatments, paving the way for advancements in healthcare and improving patient outcomes.
Pentosan Polysulfate (Mucopolysaccharide polysulfates), classified under Anti-inflammatory Agents
Anti-inflammatory agents are a crucial category of pharmaceutical active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) used to treat various inflammatory conditions. These agents play a vital role in alleviating pain, reducing swelling, and controlling inflammation in the body. They are widely employed in the management of diverse medical conditions, including arthritis, autoimmune disorders, asthma, and skin conditions like dermatitis.
Anti-inflammatory APIs primarily function by inhibiting the production of specific enzymes called cyclooxygenases (COX) and lipoxygenases (LOX). These enzymes are responsible for the synthesis of pro-inflammatory molecules known as prostaglandins and leukotrienes, respectively. By suppressing the activity of COX and LOX, anti-inflammatory agents effectively curtail the production of these inflammatory mediators, thereby mitigating inflammation.
Common examples of anti-inflammatory APIs include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen. These agents exhibit analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Another group of anti-inflammatory APIs includes corticosteroids, such as prednisone and dexamethasone, which are synthetic hormones that modulate the body's immune response to control inflammation.
In conclusion, anti-inflammatory agents are a vital category of pharmaceutical APIs widely used to manage inflammation-related disorders. They target enzymes involved in the synthesis of pro-inflammatory molecules, effectively reducing pain and swelling. NSAIDs and corticosteroids are commonly prescribed anti-inflammatory APIs due to their efficacy in controlling inflammation.
Pentosan Polysulfate API manufacturers & distributors
Compare qualified Pentosan Polysulfate API suppliers worldwide. We currently have 5 companies offering Pentosan Polysulfate API, with manufacturing taking place in 2 different countries. Use the table below to review supplier type, countries of origin, certifications, product portfolio and GMP audit availability.
| Supplier | Type | Country | Product origin | Certifications | Portfolio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CF Pharma | Producer | Hungary | Hungary | CoA, USDMF | 7 products |
| GVK Biosciences Pvt Ltd | Producer | India | India | CoA, GMP, WC | 10 products |
| Kromozome | Distributor | India | India | CoA, FDA, GDP, GMP | 17 products |
| Malclone Labs | Producer | India | India | CoA, WC | 1 products |
| Parabolic Drugs | Producer | India | India | CoA, USDMF | 11 products |
When sending a request, specify which Pentosan Polysulfate API quality you need: for example EP (Ph. Eur.), USP, JP, BP, or another pharmacopoeial standard, as well as the required grade (base, salt, micronised, specific purity, etc.).
Use the list above to find high-quality Pentosan Polysulfate API suppliers. For example, you can select GMP, FDA or ISO certified suppliers. Visit our help page to learn more about sourcing APIs via Pharmaoffer.
