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API | Excipient name:

Bithionol 

Synonyms:

Bithional , Bithionol sulfide , Bithionolate , Bithionolum , Bitionol  

Cas Number:

97-18-7 

DrugBank number:

DB04813 

Unique Ingredient Identifier:

AMT77LS62O

Bithionol is a type of Anthelmintics

Anthelmintics belong to the pharmaceutical API subcategory used in the treatment of parasitic infections caused by helminths, commonly known as worms. These parasitic infections can affect various parts of the body, including the intestines, liver, and lungs. Anthelmintics act by either paralyzing or killing the helminths, thereby eliminating the infection.

There are different classes of anthelmintics, each targeting specific types of helminths. The benzimidazoles class includes compounds like albendazole and mebendazole, which disrupt the energy metabolism of the worms, leading to their paralysis and eventual death. Another class is the avermectins, which includes ivermectin and moxidectin. These compounds work by affecting the neurotransmitter functions in the worms, resulting in paralysis and death.

Anthelmintics are available in various formulations, including tablets, suspensions, and injectables, allowing for convenient administration to patients. Depending on the type and severity of the infection, the duration of treatment may vary.

When using anthelmintics, it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and duration to ensure the effective elimination of the parasitic infection. However, as with any medication, there may be potential side effects, such as gastrointestinal disturbances or allergic reactions, which should be monitored.

In conclusion, anthelmintics are a vital class of pharmaceutical APIs used to combat parasitic infections caused by helminths. Their targeted action and diverse range of formulations make them an essential tool in the fight against these debilitating conditions.

Bithionol (Anthelmintics), classified under Antiparasitics

Antiparasitics are a category of pharmaceutical Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) that are used to combat parasitic infections in humans and animals. These APIs play a crucial role in the field of medicine and veterinary care by targeting and eliminating various parasites, such as protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites.

The use of antiparasitics is essential in preventing and treating parasitic diseases, which can cause significant health issues and even be life-threatening. These APIs work by interfering with the parasite's vital biological processes, such as reproduction, metabolism, and survival mechanisms.

Pharmaceutical companies develop and manufacture a wide range of antiparasitic APIs to cater to different parasitic infections. Some common examples of antiparasitics include anthelmintics (used against intestinal worms), antimalarials (used to treat malaria), and ectoparasiticides (used to control external parasites like ticks and fleas).

The development of antiparasitic APIs requires rigorous research, including the identification of suitable targets within the parasite's biology and the formulation of effective chemical compounds. Safety and efficacy are paramount in the manufacturing of antiparasitics, ensuring that they effectively combat the targeted parasites while minimizing adverse effects on the host.

Overall, antiparasitics are vital tools in the fight against parasitic infections, benefiting both human and animal health. Through ongoing research and development, the pharmaceutical industry continues to innovate and improve antiparasitic APIs, contributing to the advancement of healthcare and the well-being of individuals and their animal companions.