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Looking for Nolatrexed API 147149-76-6?
- Description:
- Here you will find a list of producers, manufacturers and distributors of Nolatrexed. You can filter on certificates such as GMP, FDA, CEP, Written Confirmation and more. Send inquiries for free and get in direct contact with the supplier of your choice.
- API | Excipient name:
- Nolatrexed
- Synonyms:
- Cas Number:
- 147149-76-6
- DrugBank number:
- DB12912
- Unique Ingredient Identifier:
- K75ZUN743Q
General Description:
Nolatrexed, identified by CAS number 147149-76-6, is a notable compound with significant therapeutic applications. Nolatrexed is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00012324 (Nolatrexed Dihydrochloride Compared With Doxorubicin in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Unresectable Liver Cancer).
Classification:
Nolatrexed belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinazolinamines. These are heterocyclic aromatic compounds containing a quianazoline moiety substituted by one or more amine groups, classified under the direct parent group Quinazolinamines. This compound is a part of the Organic compounds, falling under the Organoheterocyclic compounds superclass, and categorized within the Diazanaphthalenes class, specifically within the Benzodiazines subclass.
Categories:
Nolatrexed is categorized under the following therapeutic classes: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Agents, Enzyme Inhibitors, Folic Acid Antagonists, Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring, Noxae, Thymidylate Synthase, antagonists & inhibitors, Toxic Actions. These classifications highlight the drug's diverse therapeutic applications and its importance in treating various conditions.
Nolatrexed is a type of Antimetabolites
Antimetabolites are a prominent category of pharmaceutical active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) utilized in the treatment of various diseases, particularly cancer. These compounds are structurally similar to naturally occurring metabolites essential for cellular processes such as DNA and RNA synthesis. By mimicking these metabolites, antimetabolites interfere with the normal functioning of cellular pathways, leading to inhibition of cancer cell growth and proliferation.
One of the widely used antimetabolites is methotrexate, a folic acid antagonist that inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, disrupting the production of DNA and RNA. This disruption impedes the growth of rapidly dividing cancer cells. Another common antimetabolite is 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), which inhibits the enzyme thymidylate synthase, thereby interfering with DNA synthesis and inhibiting cancer cell proliferation.
Antimetabolites can be classified into several subcategories based on their mechanism of action and chemical structure. These include purine and pyrimidine analogs, folic acid antagonists, and pyrimidine synthesis inhibitors. Examples of antimetabolites in these subcategories include azathioprine, cytarabine, and gemcitabine.
Despite their effectiveness, antimetabolites can exhibit certain side effects due to their interference with normal cellular processes. These side effects may include gastrointestinal disturbances, myelosuppression (reduced production of blood cells), and hepatotoxicity.
In conclusion, antimetabolites are a vital category of pharmaceutical APIs used in the treatment of various diseases, especially cancer. By mimicking natural metabolites and disrupting crucial cellular processes, these compounds effectively inhibit cancer cell growth and proliferation. However, their usage should be carefully monitored due to potential side effects.
