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Selenic acid
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Looking for Selenic acid API 7783-08-6?
- Description:
- Here you will find a list of producers, manufacturers and distributors of Selenic acid. You can filter on certificates such as GMP, FDA, CEP, Written Confirmation and more. Send inquiries for free and get in direct contact with the supplier of your choice.
- API | Excipient name:
- Selenic acid
- Synonyms:
- Cas Number:
- 7783-08-6
- DrugBank number:
- DB11068
- Unique Ingredient Identifier:
- HV0Y51NC4J
General Description:
Selenic acid, identified by CAS number 7783-08-6, is a notable compound with significant therapeutic applications. Selenic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula H2SeO4. It may be found in over-the-counter daily dietary supplements as a source of , an essential trace mineral for human health.
Indications:
This drug is primarily indicated for: Indicated for use as a nutritional supplement. Its use in specific medical scenarios underscores its importance in the therapeutic landscape.
Metabolism:
Selenic acid undergoes metabolic processing primarily in: No pharmacokinetic data available. This metabolic pathway ensures efficient processing of the drug, helping to minimize potential toxicity and side effects.
Absorption:
The absorption characteristics of Selenic acid are crucial for its therapeutic efficacy: Following single oral administration of sodium selenate concentrations ranging from 1 mg Se/kg to 4 mg Se/kg in lambs, the peak plasma concentrations ranged from 0.79 mg Se/L to 2.54 mg Se/L . The time to reach peak plasma concentrations ranged from 7 to 12 hours . The drug's ability to rapidly penetrate into cells ensures quick onset of action.
Half-life:
The half-life of Selenic acid is an important consideration for its dosing schedule: Following single oral administration of 1 mg Se/kg of sodium selenate in lambs, the elimination half life was 313 hours. The elimination half life was 142 hours following a single oral dosing of 4 mg Se/kg as sodium selenate . This determines the duration of action and helps in formulating effective dosing regimens.
Protein Binding:
Selenic acid exhibits a strong affinity for binding with plasma proteins: No pharmacokinetic data available. This property plays a key role in the drug's pharmacokinetics and distribution within the body.
Volume of Distribution:
Selenic acid is distributed throughout the body with a volume of distribution of: No pharmacokinetic data available. This metric indicates how extensively the drug permeates into body tissues.
Clearance:
The clearance rate of Selenic acid is a critical factor in determining its safe and effective dosage: No pharmacokinetic data available. It reflects the efficiency with which the drug is removed from the systemic circulation.
Pharmacodynamics:
Selenic acid exerts its therapeutic effects through: is an essential trace mineral that plays a critical role in antioxidant actions, anti-inflammatory effects, immune function, and the production of active thyroid hormone . The drug's ability to modulate various physiological processes underscores its efficacy in treating specific conditions.
Mechanism of Action:
Selenic acid functions by: is a constituent of selenoproteins thus has structural and enzymatic roles. It acts as an antioxidant via the actions of selenoproteins for protection against oxidative stress, and acts as a catayst for the production of active thyroid hormone . It may also play a role in sperm motility . This mechanism highlights the drug's role in inhibiting or promoting specific biological pathways, contributing to its therapeutic effects.
Toxicity:
Categories:
Selenic acid is categorized under the following therapeutic classes: Alimentary Tract and Metabolism, Antioxidants, Biological Factors, Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting, Diet, Food, and Nutrition, Elements, Food, Micronutrients, Mineral Supplements, Physiological Phenomena, Protective Agents, Selenium Compounds, Trace Elements. These classifications highlight the drug's diverse therapeutic applications and its importance in treating various conditions.
Experimental Properties:
Further physical and chemical characteristics of Selenic acid include:
- Water Solubility: Soluble
- Melting Point: 70
- Boiling Point: Decomposes
Selenic acid is a type of Antioxidants
Antioxidants are a vital category of pharmaceutical Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) that play a crucial role in preventing oxidative damage and promoting overall health. Oxidative stress occurs when there is an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the body's antioxidant defense mechanisms.
Antioxidants function by neutralizing ROS and minimizing the potential harm they can cause to cells and tissues. This category includes a diverse range of compounds, such as vitamins (e.
g.
, vitamin C, vitamin E), minerals (e.
g.
, selenium, zinc), and phytochemicals (e.
g.
, polyphenols, flavonoids). These antioxidants can be obtained from natural sources like fruits, vegetables, and herbs, or they can be synthesized in laboratories for pharmaceutical use.
The role of antioxidants in the prevention and treatment of various diseases has been extensively studied. They have demonstrated the ability to reduce the risk of chronic diseases like cardiovascular disorders, cancer, and neurodegenerative conditions. Moreover, antioxidants exhibit anti-inflammatory properties, enhance immune function, and protect against age-related damage.
In the pharmaceutical industry, antioxidants are widely utilized as key ingredients in the formulation of drugs, dietary supplements, and cosmetic products. They contribute to the stability and shelf life of pharmaceutical preparations by preventing oxidative degradation. Antioxidant APIs are manufactured with strict quality control measures to ensure purity, efficacy, and safety.
In conclusion, antioxidants are essential pharmaceutical APIs that provide numerous health benefits. Their ability to counteract oxidative stress and protect cells from damage makes them a valuable component in the prevention and treatment of various diseases. The pharmaceutical industry relies on these antioxidants to enhance the quality and efficacy of their products, making them indispensable in the field of healthcare.
