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Cocaine
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Looking for Cocaine API 50-36-2?
- Description:
- Here you will find a list of producers, manufacturers and distributors of Cocaine. You can filter on certificates such as GMP, FDA, CEP, Written Confirmation and more. Send inquiries for free and get in direct contact with the supplier of your choice.
- API | Excipient name:
- Cocaine
- Synonyms:
- Benzoylmethylecgonine , beta-Cocain , Cocain , Cocaina , Cocaine , Cocainum , Kokain , L-Cocain , L-Cocaine , Methyl benzoylecgonine , Neurocaine , Cocaine hydrochloride
- Cas Number:
- 50-36-2
- DrugBank number:
- DB00907
- Unique Ingredient Identifier:
- I5Y540LHVR
About Cocaine
Why are people looking for Cocaine? An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse. Cocaine, like amphetamines, acts by multiple mechanisms on brain catecholaminergic neurons;the mechanism of its reinforcing effects is thought to involve inhibition of dopamine uptake.
You can find more info about this product by clicking on the DB ID above.
Cocaine is a type of Local anesthetics
Local anesthetics are a category of pharmaceutical Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) commonly used to numb a specific area of the body during medical procedures or surgeries. They work by blocking the transmission of nerve signals, preventing the sensation of pain in the targeted region. Local anesthetics are vital for various medical applications, including dental procedures, minor surgeries, and childbirth.
The main mechanism of action for local anesthetics involves the reversible inhibition of sodium channels, which are responsible for the conduction of nerve impulses. By binding to these channels, local anesthetics prevent the influx of sodium ions, which blocks the generation and propagation of nerve signals. This results in temporary loss of sensation in the area where the medication is administered.
Local anesthetics can be categorized into two main types: esters and amides. Esters, such as procaine and benzocaine, are metabolized by plasma esterases, while amides, including lidocaine and bupivacaine, undergo hepatic metabolism. The choice of local anesthetic depends on factors such as the duration of action required, the specific procedure being performed, and the patient's medical history.
It is important to note that local anesthetics should be administered with caution, as they can have potential side effects, including allergic reactions, systemic toxicity, and nerve damage if used improperly. Therefore, proper dosage and administration techniques must be followed to ensure patient safety.
In summary, local anesthetics are essential pharmaceutical APIs used to temporarily block nerve signals, providing localized pain relief during medical procedures. Understanding the different types and their mechanisms of action allows healthcare professionals to select the most appropriate local anesthetic for each patient and procedure, ensuring optimal outcomes and patient comfort.
