Amphetamine
Amphetamine is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and a key pharmaceutical active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) subcategory widely used in the medical field. It belongs to the class of substituted phenethylamines and is known for its stimulating effects on the brain and body.
Amphetamine is primarily prescribed to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness. It works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, in the brain, leading to improved focus, attention, and wakefulness.
The pharmacological properties of amphetamine make it highly effective in enhancing cognitive function and reducing symptoms associated with ADHD. Furthermore, it helps individuals with narcolepsy by promoting alertness and preventing sudden sleep attacks.
When used as an API, amphetamine is carefully synthesized, purified, and formulated into various pharmaceutical products, such as tablets or capsules. Strict quality control measures ensure the potency, safety, and consistency of the API.
It is worth noting that amphetamine is a controlled substance due to its potential for misuse and addiction. Therefore, its production, distribution, and use are closely monitored and regulated by government authorities to prevent abuse.
In summary, amphetamine is a widely recognized pharmaceutical API subcategory that plays a crucial role in the treatment of ADHD and narcolepsy. Its stimulant properties, coupled with its carefully controlled synthesis and formulation, make it an essential component of numerous pharmaceutical products that positively impact the lives of many individuals.
Name | CAS number | Category | Amount of suppliers |
---|---|---|---|
Lisdexamfetamine | 608137-32-2 | Amphetamine | 6 |