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Biguanide
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Looking for Biguanide API 56-03-1?
- Description:
- Here you will find a list of producers, manufacturers and distributors of Biguanide. You can filter on certificates such as GMP, FDA, CEP, Written Confirmation and more. Send inquiries for free and get in direct contact with the supplier of your choice.
- API | Excipient name:
- Biguanide
- Synonyms:
- Cas Number:
- 56-03-1
- DrugBank number:
- DB13100
- Unique Ingredient Identifier:
- FB4Q52I9K2
General Description:
Biguanide, identified by CAS number 56-03-1, is a notable compound with significant therapeutic applications. Biguanide has been investigated for the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus.
Classification:
Biguanide belongs to the class of organic compounds known as biguanides. These are organic compounds containing two N-linked guanidines, classified under the direct parent group Biguanides. This compound is a part of the Organic compounds, falling under the Organic nitrogen compounds superclass, and categorized within the Organonitrogen compounds class, specifically within the Guanidines subclass.
Categories:
Biguanide is categorized under the following therapeutic classes: Amidines, Blood Glucose Lowering Agents, Guanidines. These classifications highlight the drug's diverse therapeutic applications and its importance in treating various conditions.
Biguanide is a type of Anti-diabetics
Anti-diabetics, belonging to the pharmaceutical API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient) category, are a group of compounds designed to manage and treat diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. These medications play a vital role in controlling diabetes and preventing complications associated with the disease.
Anti-diabetics encompass a wide range of drug classes, including biguanides, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists. Each class works through different mechanisms to regulate blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.
Biguanides, such as metformin, reduce glucose production by the liver and enhance insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues. Sulfonylureas, like glipizide, stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells. Thiazolidinediones, including pioglitazone, improve insulin sensitivity in muscle and adipose tissues. DPP-4 inhibitors, such as sitagliptin, increase insulin release and inhibit glucagon secretion. SGLT2 inhibitors, like dapagliflozin, decrease renal glucose reabsorption, leading to increased urinary glucose excretion. GLP-1 receptor agonists, such as exenatide, enhance insulin secretion, suppress glucagon release, slow gastric emptying, and promote satiety.
These anti-diabetic APIs serve as the foundational ingredients for the formulation of various oral tablets, capsules, and injectable medications used in the treatment of diabetes. By targeting different aspects of glucose regulation, they help patients achieve and maintain optimal blood sugar levels, thus reducing the risk of diabetic complications, such as cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, and nephropathy.
It is crucial for healthcare professionals to prescribe and administer these anti-diabetic medications appropriately, considering factors like the patient's medical history, co-existing conditions, and potential drug interactions. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and close medical supervision are necessary to ensure effective diabetes management.
In conclusion, anti-diabetics form a critical category of pharmaceutical APIs used for the treatment of diabetes. These compounds, encompassing various drug classes, work through distinct mechanisms to regulate blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity. By facilitating glucose control, anti-diabetic APIs help mitigate the risk of complications associated with diabetes mellitus, ultimately promoting better health outcomes for patients.