Zenarestat API Manufacturers
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Looking for Zenarestat API 112733-06-9?
- Description:
- Here you will find a list of producers, manufacturers and distributors of Zenarestat. You can filter on certificates such as GMP, FDA, CEP, Written Confirmation and more. Send inquiries for free and get in direct contact with the supplier of your choice.
- API | Excipient name:
- Zenarestat
- Synonyms:
- Cas Number:
- 112733-06-9
- DrugBank number:
- DB02132
- Unique Ingredient Identifier:
- 180C9PJ8JT
General Description:
Zenarestat is a chemical compound identified by the CAS number 112733-06-9. It is known for its distinct pharmacological properties and applications.
Indications:
This drug is primarily indicated for: Investigated for use/treatment in neuropathy (diabetic). Its use in specific medical scenarios underscores its importance in the therapeutic landscape.
Mechanism of Action:
Zenarestat functions by: Polyneuropathy, damage of peripheral neurons, is common in diabetes mellitus patients and causes pain, sensory and motor deficits in the limbs. Zenarestat is an aldose reductase inhibitor which inhibits the metabolism of glucose by the polyol pathway, which possibly slows or reduces progression of polyneuropathy. Chronic hyperglycemia affects peripheral nerves by an extracellular mechanism with many types of glycation reactions and chemical rearrangements, and an intracellular route involving increased amounts of glucose passing through the polyol pathway. The polyol pathway allows cells to produce fructose from glucose, and has two steps, which require energy and enzymes. Aldose reductase catalyzes the conversion of glucose to sorbitol in the first step, while the second involves the oxidation of nicotinamide adenine dicnucleotide phosphate (conversion of NADPH to NADP). Chronic hyperglycemia causes damage by overactivity of the polyol pathway, causing a decrease in cellular NADPH levels, reducing the amount of glutathione (a free radical scavenger), and nitric oxide (a vasodilator), as well as increasing cellular sorbital levels, causing decreased levels of myo-inositol (necessary for Na-K ATPase function) and increased fructose, thus increasing AGE (advanced glycosylation end products), the byproduct of the polyol pathway. The suppression of the first step in the polyol pathway by zenarestat prevents these deleterious processes from occuring. This mechanism highlights the drug's role in inhibiting or promoting specific biological pathways, contributing to its therapeutic effects.
Classification:
Zenarestat belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinazolines. These are compounds containing a quinazoline moiety, which is made up of two fused six-member aromatic rings, a benzene ring and a pyrimidine ring, classified under the direct parent group Quinazolines. This compound is a part of the Organic compounds, falling under the Organoheterocyclic compounds superclass, and categorized within the Diazanaphthalenes class, specifically within the Benzodiazines subclass.
Categories:
Zenarestat is categorized under the following therapeutic classes: Aldehyde Reductase, antagonists & inhibitors, Enzyme Inhibitors, Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring. These classifications highlight the drug's diverse therapeutic applications and its importance in treating various conditions.
Zenarestat is a type of Enzyme Replacements/modifiers
Enzyme replacements/modifiers are a crucial category of pharmaceutical active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) utilized in the treatment of various enzyme-related disorders. Enzymes play a vital role in the normal functioning of the body by catalyzing specific biochemical reactions. However, in certain medical conditions, the body may lack or produce dysfunctional enzymes, leading to serious health complications.
Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) involves administering exogenous enzymes to compensate for the enzyme deficiency in patients. These enzymes are typically derived from natural sources or produced using recombinant DNA technology. By introducing these enzymes into the body, they can effectively substitute the missing or defective enzymes, thereby restoring normal metabolic processes.
On the other hand, enzyme modifiers are API substances that regulate the activity of specific enzymes within the body. These modifiers can either enhance or inhibit the enzyme's function, depending on the therapeutic objective. By modulating enzyme activity, these APIs can restore the balance of enzymatic reactions, leading to improved physiological outcomes.
Enzyme replacements/modifiers have shown remarkable success in treating various genetic disorders, such as Gaucher disease, Fabry disease, and lysosomal storage disorders. Additionally, they have demonstrated potential in managing enzyme deficiencies associated with rare diseases and certain types of cancer.
The development and production of enzyme replacements/modifiers involve rigorous research, formulation optimization, and adherence to stringent quality control measures. Pharmaceutical companies invest substantial resources in developing these APIs to ensure their safety, efficacy, and compliance with regulatory standards.
Overall, enzyme replacements/modifiers represent a vital therapeutic category in modern medicine, offering hope and improved quality of life for patients with enzyme-related disorders.
