Cinchocaine API Manufacturers & Suppliers
3 verified resultsCommercial-scale Suppliers
All certificates
All certificates
All certificates







Cinchocaine | CAS No: 85-79-0 | GMP-certified suppliers
A medication that provides reliable local and regional anesthesia and supports topical relief for anorectal conditions, suitable for diverse procedural and dermatologic applications.
Therapeutic categories
Primary indications
- For production of local or regional anesthesia by infiltration techniques such as percutaneous injection and intravenous regional anesthesia by peripheral nerve block techniques such as brachial plexus and intercostal and by central neural techniques such as lumbar and caudal epidural blocks
Product Snapshot
- Cinchocaine is a small‑molecule local anesthetic supplied mainly in topical and rectal formulations
- It is used for local and regional anesthesia across infiltration, peripheral nerve block, and central neural block applications
- It is approved in the US and Canada, including veterinary use
Clinical Overview
Its clinical indication includes production of local or regional anesthesia via infiltration, peripheral nerve block procedures such as brachial plexus or intercostal blocks, and central neuraxial techniques including lumbar or caudal epidural approaches. Veterinary applications exist where approved.
Cinchocaine exerts its pharmacologic activity through voltage‑gated sodium channel inhibition. By reducing membrane permeability to sodium ions, it prevents depolarization and propagation of action potentials, resulting in reversible sensory blockade. Pharmacodynamic behavior is similar to lidocaine but with substantially greater potency and a narrower therapeutic margin.
Systemic absorption after topical application varies with dose, surface area, and tissue integrity. As an amide anesthetic, metabolism is expected to occur primarily via hepatic biotransformation, with elimination dependent on hepatic function and perfusion. Distribution and clearance parameters should be interpreted cautiously in populations with impaired liver function or in situations where high‑surface‑area exposure may increase systemic levels.
Toxicity concerns include central nervous system excitation progressing to depression, cardiovascular depression, and risk of severe adverse events if inadvertent intravascular administration occurs. Its potency increases the importance of dose control and appropriate formulation design. Local irritation or sensitization may occur with topical use.
Cinchocaine is present in various combination products for anorectal disorders and in some regional anesthesia preparations, although availability differs by market.
For API procurement, sourcing should prioritize manufacturers with demonstrated control of stereochemistry, residual solvent levels, and impurity profiles appropriate for high‑potency local anesthetics, along with robust documentation to support regulatory submissions.
Identification & chemistry
| Generic name | Cinchocaine |
|---|---|
| Molecule type | Small molecule |
| CAS | 85-79-0 |
| UNII | L6JW2TJG99 |
| DrugBank ID | DB00527 |
Pharmacology
| Summary | Dibucaine is an amide‑type local anesthetic that blocks the initiation and conduction of nerve impulses by inhibiting voltage‑gated sodium channels, reducing membrane permeability to sodium ions. This reversible channel blockade stabilizes neuronal membranes and prevents depolarization, producing localized conduction interruption. Its activity primarily involves sodium channel subunits Nav1.5 and Nav1.8, with additional interaction with calmodulin. |
|---|---|
| Mechanism of action | Local anesthetics block both the initiation and conduction of nerve impulses by decreasing the neuronal membrane's permeability to sodium ions through sodium channel inhibition. This reversibly stabilizes the membrane and inhibits depolarization, resulting in the failure of a propagated action potential and subsequent conduction blockade. |
| Pharmacodynamics | Dibucaine is an amide-type local anesthetic, similar to lidocaine. |
Targets
| Target | Organism | Actions |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha | Humans | inhibitor |
| Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha | Humans | inhibitor |
| Calmodulin | Humans | inhibitor |
ADME / PK
| Absorption | In general, ionized forms (salts) of local anesthetics are not readily absorbed through intact skin. However, both nonionized (bases) and ionized forms of local anesthetics are readily absorbed through traumatized or abraded skin into the systemic circulation. |
|---|---|
| Metabolism | Primarily hepatic. |
Formulation & handling
- Low aqueous solubility and moderate lipophilicity favor incorporation into topical, rectal, and buccal semi-solid or mucosal delivery systems rather than aqueous solutions.
- Solid-state API requires appropriate solubilizers or penetration enhancers in creams, ointments, and gels to ensure uniform dispersion and local availability.
- Chemical stability can be formulation‑dependent due to the quinolone-derived structure, benefiting from protection from oxidation and strict control of pH in non-aqueous or minimally aqueous bases.
Regulatory status
| Lifecycle | The active ingredient is approaching a mature phase in its lifecycle in the US and Canada, where market exclusivities are driven primarily by patent expiry timing. As patents expire, these markets are expected to transition toward increased generic availability and price‑driven competition. |
|---|
| Markets | US, Canada |
|---|
Supply Chain
| Supply chain summary | Cinchocaine (dibucaine) appears to rely on a limited number of originator‑level manufacturers, with Novartis associated with the active ingredient and several packagers supporting downstream supply. Branded and private‑label topical products are available in the US and Canada, indicating established market presence across both regions. Patent expiry occurred long ago, so the product landscape already includes broad generic competition. |
|---|
Safety
| Toxicity | Subcutaneous LD<sub>50</sub> in rat is 27 mg/kg. Symptoms of overdose include convulsions, hypoxia, acidosis, bradycardia, arrhythmias and cardiac arrest. |
|---|
- Low subcutaneous LD50 in rats (27 mg/kg) indicates high acute toxicity
- Handle with controls minimizing dermal and parenteral exposure
- Overexposure may provoke severe CNS and cardiotoxic responses, including convulsions, hypoxia, acidosis, bradycardia, arrhythmias, and potential cardiac arrest
Cinchocaine is a type of Local anesthetics
Local anesthetics are a category of pharmaceutical Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) commonly used to numb a specific area of the body during medical procedures or surgeries. They work by blocking the transmission of nerve signals, preventing the sensation of pain in the targeted region. Local anesthetics are vital for various medical applications, including dental procedures, minor surgeries, and childbirth.
The main mechanism of action for local anesthetics involves the reversible inhibition of sodium channels, which are responsible for the conduction of nerve impulses. By binding to these channels, local anesthetics prevent the influx of sodium ions, which blocks the generation and propagation of nerve signals. This results in temporary loss of sensation in the area where the medication is administered.
Local anesthetics can be categorized into two main types: esters and amides. Esters, such as procaine and benzocaine, are metabolized by plasma esterases, while amides, including lidocaine and bupivacaine, undergo hepatic metabolism. The choice of local anesthetic depends on factors such as the duration of action required, the specific procedure being performed, and the patient's medical history.
It is important to note that local anesthetics should be administered with caution, as they can have potential side effects, including allergic reactions, systemic toxicity, and nerve damage if used improperly. Therefore, proper dosage and administration techniques must be followed to ensure patient safety.
In summary, local anesthetics are essential pharmaceutical APIs used to temporarily block nerve signals, providing localized pain relief during medical procedures. Understanding the different types and their mechanisms of action allows healthcare professionals to select the most appropriate local anesthetic for each patient and procedure, ensuring optimal outcomes and patient comfort.
Cinchocaine API manufacturers & distributors
Compare qualified Cinchocaine API suppliers worldwide. We currently have 3 companies offering Cinchocaine API, with manufacturing taking place in 3 different countries. Use the table below to review supplier type, countries of origin, certifications, product portfolio and GMP audit availability.
| Supplier | Type | Country | Product origin | Certifications | Portfolio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LGM Pharma | Distributor | United States | World | BSE/TSE, CEP, CoA, GMP, MSDS, USDMF | 441 products |
| Pioneer AGRO Ind. | Producer | India | India | CoA, GMP, WC | 12 products |
| Sumitomo Chemical | Producer | Japan | Japan | CoA, JDMF | 28 products |
When sending a request, specify which Cinchocaine API quality you need: for example EP (Ph. Eur.), USP, JP, BP, or another pharmacopoeial standard, as well as the required grade (base, salt, micronised, specific purity, etc.).
Use the list above to find high-quality Cinchocaine API suppliers. For example, you can select GMP, FDA or ISO certified suppliers. Visit our help page to learn more about sourcing APIs via Pharmaoffer.
