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API | Excipient name:

Gliquidone 

Synonyms:

Glurenorm  

Cas Number:

33342-05-1 

DrugBank number:

DB01251 

Unique Ingredient Identifier:

C7C2QDD75P

Gliquidone is a type of Sulfonylureas

Sulfonylureas belong to a subcategory of pharmaceutical active ingredients known as antidiabetic agents. These compounds play a crucial role in managing type 2 diabetes, a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. Sulfonylureas work by stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin, a hormone responsible for regulating blood glucose levels.

As pharmaceutical API, sulfonylureas are highly effective in lowering blood sugar levels by promoting insulin secretion and increasing the sensitivity of cells to insulin. This mechanism of action makes them valuable in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, especially when other measures such as diet and exercise have proven inadequate.

Sulfonylureas are widely prescribed due to their proven efficacy, oral administration convenience, and cost-effectiveness. They are available in various formulations, including tablets and extended-release formulations, allowing flexibility in dosing regimens. Additionally, their long-established presence in the market has resulted in a comprehensive understanding of their safety profile and potential side effects.

Some common sulfonylurea drugs include glipizide, glimepiride, and gliclazide. These compounds are often prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for type 2 diabetes, along with lifestyle modifications and other antidiabetic medications.

It is important to note that the use of sulfonylureas should be carefully monitored by healthcare professionals to ensure optimal blood sugar control and to minimize the risk of hypoglycemia, a potential side effect. Patients taking sulfonylureas should also be educated about the importance of regular blood glucose monitoring and adhering to prescribed dosages.

In conclusion, sulfonylureas represent an essential subcategory of pharmaceutical APIs used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Their mechanism of action, proven efficacy, and cost-effectiveness make them a valuable tool in managing this chronic metabolic condition. Healthcare professionals play a vital role in guiding the appropriate use of sulfonylureas to optimize patient outcomes and ensure safety.

Gliquidone (Sulfonylureas), classified under Anti-diabetics

Anti-diabetics, belonging to the pharmaceutical API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient) category, are a group of compounds designed to manage and treat diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. These medications play a vital role in controlling diabetes and preventing complications associated with the disease.

Anti-diabetics encompass a wide range of drug classes, including biguanides, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists. Each class works through different mechanisms to regulate blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.

Biguanides, such as metformin, reduce glucose production by the liver and enhance insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues. Sulfonylureas, like glipizide, stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells. Thiazolidinediones, including pioglitazone, improve insulin sensitivity in muscle and adipose tissues. DPP-4 inhibitors, such as sitagliptin, increase insulin release and inhibit glucagon secretion. SGLT2 inhibitors, like dapagliflozin, decrease renal glucose reabsorption, leading to increased urinary glucose excretion. GLP-1 receptor agonists, such as exenatide, enhance insulin secretion, suppress glucagon release, slow gastric emptying, and promote satiety.

These anti-diabetic APIs serve as the foundational ingredients for the formulation of various oral tablets, capsules, and injectable medications used in the treatment of diabetes. By targeting different aspects of glucose regulation, they help patients achieve and maintain optimal blood sugar levels, thus reducing the risk of diabetic complications, such as cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, and nephropathy.

It is crucial for healthcare professionals to prescribe and administer these anti-diabetic medications appropriately, considering factors like the patient's medical history, co-existing conditions, and potential drug interactions. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and close medical supervision are necessary to ensure effective diabetes management.

In conclusion, anti-diabetics form a critical category of pharmaceutical APIs used for the treatment of diabetes. These compounds, encompassing various drug classes, work through distinct mechanisms to regulate blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity. By facilitating glucose control, anti-diabetic APIs help mitigate the risk of complications associated with diabetes mellitus, ultimately promoting better health outcomes for patients.

• AGC Pharma Chemicals from Spain, product country of origin Spain
• ICROM from Italy, product country of origin Italy

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