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Looking for Chlorpropamide API 94-20-2?
- Description:
- Here you will find a list of producers, manufacturers and distributors of Chlorpropamide. You can filter on certificates such as GMP, FDA, CEP, Written Confirmation and more. Send inquiries for free and get in direct contact with the supplier of your choice.
- API | Excipient name:
- Chlorpropamide
- Synonyms:
- Chlorpropamid , Chlorpropamide , Chlorpropamidum , Clorpropamida
- Cas Number:
- 94-20-2
- DrugBank number:
- DB00672
- Unique Ingredient Identifier:
- WTM2C3IL2X
About Chlorpropamide
Want to know what Chlorpropamide is used for? Chlorpropamide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating β cells of the pancreas to release insulin. Sulfonylureas increase both basal insulin secretion and meal-stimulated insulin release. Medications in this class differ in their dose, rate of absorption, duration of action, route of elimination and binding site on their target pancreatic β cell receptor.
Sulfonylureas also increase peripheral glucose utilization, decrease hepatic gluconeogenesis and may increase the number and sensitivity of insulin receptors. Sulfonylureas are associated with weight gain, though less so than insulin. Due to their mechanism of action, sulfonylureas may cause hypoglycemia and require consistent food intake to decrease this risk. The risk of hypoglycemia is increased in elderly, debilitated and malnourished individuals. Chlorpropamide is not recommended for the treatment of NIDDM as it increases blood pressure and the risk of retinopathy (UKPDS-33). Up to 80% of the single oral dose of chlorpropramide is metabolized, likely in the liver;80-90% of the dose is excreted in urine as unchanged drug and metabolites. Renal and hepatic dysfunction may increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
You can find more info about this product by clicking on the DB ID above.
Chlorpropamide is a type of Sulfonylureas
Sulfonylureas belong to a subcategory of pharmaceutical active ingredients known as antidiabetic agents. These compounds play a crucial role in managing type 2 diabetes, a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. Sulfonylureas work by stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin, a hormone responsible for regulating blood glucose levels.
As pharmaceutical API, sulfonylureas are highly effective in lowering blood sugar levels by promoting insulin secretion and increasing the sensitivity of cells to insulin. This mechanism of action makes them valuable in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, especially when other measures such as diet and exercise have proven inadequate.
Sulfonylureas are widely prescribed due to their proven efficacy, oral administration convenience, and cost-effectiveness. They are available in various formulations, including tablets and extended-release formulations, allowing flexibility in dosing regimens. Additionally, their long-established presence in the market has resulted in a comprehensive understanding of their safety profile and potential side effects.
Some common sulfonylurea drugs include glipizide, glimepiride, and gliclazide. These compounds are often prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for type 2 diabetes, along with lifestyle modifications and other antidiabetic medications.
It is important to note that the use of sulfonylureas should be carefully monitored by healthcare professionals to ensure optimal blood sugar control and to minimize the risk of hypoglycemia, a potential side effect. Patients taking sulfonylureas should also be educated about the importance of regular blood glucose monitoring and adhering to prescribed dosages.
In conclusion, sulfonylureas represent an essential subcategory of pharmaceutical APIs used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Their mechanism of action, proven efficacy, and cost-effectiveness make them a valuable tool in managing this chronic metabolic condition. Healthcare professionals play a vital role in guiding the appropriate use of sulfonylureas to optimize patient outcomes and ensure safety.
Chlorpropamide (Sulfonylureas), classified under Anti-diabetics
Anti-diabetics, belonging to the pharmaceutical API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient) category, are a group of compounds designed to manage and treat diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. These medications play a vital role in controlling diabetes and preventing complications associated with the disease.
Anti-diabetics encompass a wide range of drug classes, including biguanides, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists. Each class works through different mechanisms to regulate blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.
Biguanides, such as metformin, reduce glucose production by the liver and enhance insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues. Sulfonylureas, like glipizide, stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells. Thiazolidinediones, including pioglitazone, improve insulin sensitivity in muscle and adipose tissues. DPP-4 inhibitors, such as sitagliptin, increase insulin release and inhibit glucagon secretion. SGLT2 inhibitors, like dapagliflozin, decrease renal glucose reabsorption, leading to increased urinary glucose excretion. GLP-1 receptor agonists, such as exenatide, enhance insulin secretion, suppress glucagon release, slow gastric emptying, and promote satiety.
These anti-diabetic APIs serve as the foundational ingredients for the formulation of various oral tablets, capsules, and injectable medications used in the treatment of diabetes. By targeting different aspects of glucose regulation, they help patients achieve and maintain optimal blood sugar levels, thus reducing the risk of diabetic complications, such as cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, and nephropathy.
It is crucial for healthcare professionals to prescribe and administer these anti-diabetic medications appropriately, considering factors like the patient's medical history, co-existing conditions, and potential drug interactions. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and close medical supervision are necessary to ensure effective diabetes management.
In conclusion, anti-diabetics form a critical category of pharmaceutical APIs used for the treatment of diabetes. These compounds, encompassing various drug classes, work through distinct mechanisms to regulate blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity. By facilitating glucose control, anti-diabetic APIs help mitigate the risk of complications associated with diabetes mellitus, ultimately promoting better health outcomes for patients.
Chlorpropamide manufacturers | traders | suppliers
We have 4 companies offering Chlorpropamide produced in 0 different countries.
Get in contact with the supplier of your choice:
- Shandong Octagon Chemicals Limited from China, product country of origin China
- Kothari Phyto from India, product country of origin India
- Quantum Drugs & Chemicals from India, product country of origin India
- Lusochimica from Italy, product country of origin Italy
Let the supplier know whether you are looking for a product with a specific monograph such as EP (Ph. Eur.), USP, JP, BP or another quality. Or, whether you are looking for hydrochloride (HCl), anhydricum, base, micronisatum or a specific purity.
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